Assessment of lower urinary tract symptoms among calcium channel blocker-users and its impact on quality of life

Authors

  • Muhammad Salman Department of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Amer Hayat Khan Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
  • Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
  • Jeffery David Hughes School of Pharmacy, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
  • Junaid Habib Khan National Hospital and Medical Center, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Naureen Shehzadi Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Khalid Hussain Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.1162

Abstract

Objective: to investigate the prevalence and severity of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) among calcium channel blocker (CCB) users and its impact on patients’ quality of life (QOL)
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among CCB-users, recruited using convenience sampling, at one hospital and 2 community pharmacies at Lahore, Pakistan during November 2017-July 2018. Urdu version of the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and EQ-5D-3L were used to assess LUTS and QOL, respectively. All data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 22.
Results: The median age of the study participants (N = 410) was 50.84, with majority of males. Around 26% of study participants were on CCB monotherapy whereas 73.7% were on CCB combinations with other antihypertensive agents. Overall prevalence of LUTS was 74.9%, with storage symptoms more common than voiding. The most common troublesome symptom was nocturia (89.5%) followed by increased daytime urinary frequency (87.1%). Median IPSS-QOL index, EQ-5D index and EQVAS score in our participants were 3, 0.621 and 60, respectively. Moreover, LUTS were significantly associated with reduced QOL (mean rank IPSS QOL-index: none-mild = 156.76 and moderate-severe = 221.85, p < 0.001; median EQ 5D index; none-mild = 0.796 and moderate-severe = 0.416; mean rank EQ-VAS: none-mild = 228.51, moderate-severe = 197.78, p = 0.022).
Conclusion: Around 75% of CCB-users suffer from clinically significant LUTS which is associated with significant reduction in patient’s QOL. An earlier detection and management of LUTS by healthcare provider among CCB-users may and improve the overall QOL.

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Published

2021-12-29

How to Cite

Muhammad Salman, Amer Hayat Khan, Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman, Jeffery David Hughes, Junaid Habib Khan, Naureen Shehzadi, & Khalid Hussain. (2021). Assessment of lower urinary tract symptoms among calcium channel blocker-users and its impact on quality of life. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 71(5), 1384–1387. https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.1162

Issue

Section

RESEARCH ARTICLE

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